The study titled “Dispositional Gratitude Trajectories of Syrian Origin Young Adults in the Netherlands” explores how gratitude evolves over time among Syrian refugees aged 18–35 during their resettlement. Conducted over 13 months with 168 participants, the research identified three distinct gratitude trajectories: moderate-stable (44%), low-decreasing (42%), and high-decreasing (14%). Using latent class growth analysis and regression modelling, the study found that higher trauma exposure and fewer post-migration living problems were linked to the high-decreasing group, while resilient coping skills were positively associated with both the moderate-stable and high-decreasing trajectories.
The findings challenge the dominant focus on negative psychological outcomes in refugee research by highlighting positive emotional experiences like gratitude. Importantly, post-migration stressors—such as housing, employment, and social exclusion—were more strongly associated with declining gratitude than past trauma. The study suggests that fostering resilient coping and reducing daily stressors could support better psychological adjustment. It also calls for more inclusive policies and support services to enhance refugee integration. Overall, the research offers a nuanced understanding of refugee well-being and underscores the importance of positive psychological traits in the face of adversity.
