This qualitative study investigates the challenges and enablers related to physical activity and food security among Rohingya refugees resettled in Sydney, Australia. Using in-depth interviews and focus groups with community leaders and members, the researchers applied a socio-ecological framework to identify multi-level influences.
Key barriers included insecure visa status, limited culturally responsive services, gender norms restricting women’s participation, and financial constraints affecting access to healthy food. Facilitators included increased opportunities for physical activity in Australia, social support, and improved health literacy. The study found that many barriers and facilitators intersected across both health behaviors, particularly at the macro and community levels. Participants expressed a shift in understanding physical activity—from household chores to leisure-based exercise—and highlighted the importance of culturally appropriate spaces and programs.
Food security challenges were linked to affordability, cultural appropriateness of available food, and lack of knowledge among new arrivals. The study emphasizes the need for culturally sensitive, community-engaged health promotion strategies that address structural and interpersonal factors. Collaborative efforts involving policymakers, health professionals, and community leaders are essential to improve health outcomes for the Rohingya community.
